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1 κίνδυνος
κίνδυνος, ου, ὁ (s. prec. entry; Pind., Hdt.+; ins, pap, LXX; TestJob 15:5; JosAs 26:7; EpArist 199; Jos., Vi. 272; Ath. 21, 2, R. 6 p. 54, 19) danger, risk Ro 8:35 (s. New Docs 3, 58f). That which brings the danger is expressed with the gen. alone (Pla., Euthyd. 279e τῆς θαλάσσης, Rep. 1, 332e; Heliod. 2, 4, 1; Hippiatr. II 234, 13 ποταμῶν; Ps 114:3; Sir 43:24) 2 Cor 11:26a, or by ἐκ vs. 26b. The words ἐν πόλει, ἐν ἐρημίᾳ, ἐν θαλάσσῃ (Plut., Mor. 603e κινδύνους ἐν θαλ.), ἐν ψευδαδέλφοις ibid. c have a somewhat different sense, and indicate the place where the danger lurks (cp. Ps.-Ael. Aristid. 25, 20 K.=43 p. 804 D.: θάνατοι κατʼ οἰκίας, ἐν ἱεροῖς, ἐν θύραις, ἐν πύλαις; Ps.-Pla., 11th Letter 358e κινδυνεύειν κατά τε γῆν καὶ κατὰ θάλατταν, καὶ νῦν πάντα κινδύνων ἐν ταῖς πορείαις ἐστὶ μεστά ‘to face hazard on land and sea; and now on trips everything is full of hazards’). ὑπὸ κίνδυνον in danger IEph 12:1; ITr 13:3. κ. ὑποφέρειν incur danger 1 Cl 14:2. κινδύνῳ ὑποκεῖσθαι incur a risk 41:4. κ. ἑαυτῷ ἐπεξεργάζεσθαι bring danger upon oneself 47:7. παραδοῦναι ἑαυτὸν τῷ κ. expose oneself to danger 55:5; also παραβαλεῖν vs. 6. κινδύνῳ ἑαυτὸν ἐνδῆσαι involve oneself in danger 59:1. Of critical illness εἰς νόσον καὶ ἔσχατον κ. AcPl Ha 4, 16.—B. 1155. DELG. M-M. Sv. -
2 παραβάλλω
A throw beside or by, throw to one, as fodder to horses,παρὰ δέ σφισι βάλλετ' ἐδωδήν Il.8.504
, cf. 5.369;πὰρ δ' ἔβαλον ζειάς Od.4.41
;π. [τοῖς ἵπποις] ἀμβροσίαν Pl.Phdr. 247e
;π. τοὺς ἀνθρώπους τοῖς ὄχλοις Plb.38.17.2
; πυρὶ φρύγανα π. add fuel to the flame, Arr.Epict.2.18.5, cf. 2.18.12:— [voice] Pass., παραβληθῆναι [τοῖς θηρίοις] D.C.59.10; τάριχος.. ἀπόνως παραβεβλημένον thrown carelessly before people, Ar.Fr. 333:—[voice] Med., μάζας ἐπὶ κάλαμον παραβαλλόμενοι ordering them to be served up, Pl.R. 372b.3 cast in one's teeth,τινί τι Aeschin.3.189
; object, offer in rejoinder,τῷ πρώτῳ -βληθήσεται τοιοῦτος λόγος Phld.Ir.p.95
W.II expose, παρέβαλέν τ' ἐμὲ παρὰ γένος ἀνόσιον put me in their power, Ar.Av. 333 (lyr.);τῇ τύχῃ.. αὑτὸν π. Philippid.6
(v.l. for προ-) ; ἂν δ' ἀληθινὸν σαυτὸν παραβάλλῃς if you present, show yourself.., Posidipp.26:—freq. in [voice] Med., expose oneself or what is one's own to hazard or danger, αἰὲν ἐμὴν ψυχὴν παραβαλλόμενος πολεμίζειν risking it in war, Il.9.322; π. τὰ τέκνα risk the lives of one's children, Hdt.7.10.θ; παῖδας Th.2.44
; πλείω παραβαλλόμενοι having greater interests at stake, Id.3.65;οὐκ ἴσα π. X.Cyr.2.3.11
: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. in med. sense, Λακεδαιμονίοις πλεῖστον δὴ παραβεβλημένοι having risked far the most upon them, Th.5.113; also ; venture,πρὸς τὴν θάλατταν ὅταν -βάλωνται Plb.1.37.9
;π. καὶ τολμᾶν Id.18.53.2
: c. dat.,π. τοῖς ὅλοις Id.2.26.6
;τῷ βίῳ IG12(3).1286.22
([place name] Astypalaea): c. inf., venture to do, Plu.Pel.8:—[voice] Pass., παραβεβλημένον τι εἰπεῖν make an unguarded statement, Philostr.VA4.42.b in wagering, deposit one's stake, Plu.Cat.Mi.44.2 [voice] Pass., c. dat., to be given up to, .III set beside or parallel with, Arist.PA 668a17 ([voice] Pass.), cf. Rh. 1419b35; Εὔβοια τῇ ἠπείρῳ παραβεβλημένη lying parallel with, Str.9.1.22: hence,2 compare one with another, Isoc.9.34, etc.;τι παρά τι Pl.Grg. 472c
; π. [ἵππον] ἵππῳ match one against another, X.Eq.9.8:—in [voice] Med., παραβάλλομαί σοι (sc. ὄρνιθι) θρήνους I set my songs against.., E.IT 1094 (lyr.): abs., παραβαλλόμεναι vying with one another, Id.Andr. 289 (lyr.); [ἀφορμὰς] αἷς οὔτε Ἁρμόδιος παραβεβλήσεται Philostr.VA5.34
:—freq. in [voice] Pass.,π. τινί Hdt.4.198
;πρός τι Hp.Art.51
, X.Mem.2.4.5; ; ἀπάτα δ' ἀπάταις παραβαλλομένα one piece of treachery set against another, S.OC 231 (lyr.).3 bring alongside, in [voice] Med., τὴν ἄκατον παραβάλλου bring your boat alongside, heave to, Ar.Eq. 762;ἐφόλκιον Plu.Pomp.73
; alsoπ. τὼ κωπίω Ar.Ra. 269
: abs., παραβαλοῦ ib. 180: metaph., παραβάλλου λοιδορῶν avast with your abuse! Plu.2.711d.IV throw, turn, bend sideways, ὄμμα π. θύννου δίκην cast it askance, A.Fr. 308; ;τὠφθαλμὼ παραβάλλεις Id.Nu. 362
(referred to by Pl.Smp. 221b);π. τὸ ἕτερον οὖς πλάγιον X.Cyn.5.32
; π. τὰ ὦτα apply one's ears to listen, Pl.R. 531a;παραβαλὼν τὴν κεφαλήν Id.Phd. 103a
; Ἡρακλεῖ στόμα π. lend one's mouth to Heracles, i.e. join in his praise, Pi.P.9.87 (v.l. περιβ-) ; π. τοὺς γομφίους lay to one's grinders, Ar. Pax34; π. τὸ θύριον τοῦ λόγου, metaph., put to the door.., close it, Plu.2.94 of.VI in [voice] Med., deceive, betray, Id.1.108, Th.1.133, Alc.Com.30 ([voice] Act. in the same sense, Hsch.; cf. παραβαλλέταιρος).VII Geom., π. παρά .. apply a figure to a finite line,παραλληλόγραμμον π. παρὰ εὐθεῖαν Euc.6.27
, cf. Archim.Aequil.2.1.2 since to apply an area xy to a line of length x is to divide xy by x, π. = divide,τι παρά τι Dioph.5.10
, al.; cf. παρά C. 1.4c.B intr., come near, approach, Pl.Ly. 203b, PPetr.3p.102 (iii B. C.), etc.; enter, Arist.Pol. 1331a34; π. ἀλλήλοις meet one another, Pl.R. 556c; f.l. for περιβάλῃ, ib. 499b; was a pupil ofA.
, Plu.2.846f.II go by sea, cross over,παρέβαλε νηυσὶ ἰθὺ Σκιάθου Hdt.7.179
, cf. Philipp. ap. D.12.16, Arist.Mir. 836a29; of ships,ναῦς Πελοποννησίων ἐς Ἰωνίαν π. Th.3.32
.III come alongside, bring to, ; παραβαλόντες τῇ πεντήρει having come alongside of her, in a sea-fight, Plb.15.2.12, cf. 1.22.9: generally, come to land, of quails, Arist.HA 597b15:—in [voice] Med., put in,πρός τινας Philostr. VA6.16
.IV metaph., direct one's course towards,εἰς ἡδονάς Arist.EN 1153b34
.V Astrol., to be in the same right ascension as, c. dat., Cat.Cod.Astr.1.113, 5(1).188.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραβάλλω
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3 παραβάλλω
παραβάλλω fut. παραβαλῶ; 2 aor. παρέβαλον; pf. ptc. παραβεβλημένος 2 Macc 14:38 (Hom.+).① to throw to a point where an entity is positioned, throw to, trans. esp. of throwing fodder to animals (Il. 5, 369 al.; Pla., Phdr. 247e; Cass. Dio 59, 14) of the martyrs: τούτοις (i.e. τοῖς θηρίοις) σε παραβαλῶ MPol 11:1. Pass. (cp. παραβληθῆναι τοῖς θηρίοις: Cass. Dio 59, 10; Athen. 3, 84e; Just.) Dg 7:7.② to expose to hazard, give up, trans. (Aristoph. et al.; Polyb. 40, 4, 2; POxy 533, 13 [II A.D.]; EpArist 281.—Likew. the mid.) κινδύνῳ ἑαυτόν expose oneself to danger 1 Cl 55:6.③ to put someth. beside someth. for the sake of comparison, compare, trans., fig. ext. of 1: (Hdt. et al.; PFlor 312, 8 [I A.D.]; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 249 al.; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 150; 279) ἐν (instrumental) ποίᾳ παραβολῇ παραβάλωμεν αὐτήν; what comparison/parable can we use in comparing it (i.e. the Reign of God)? Mk 4:30 v.l.④ to come near to someone or someth., approach, intr. (Pla. et al.; oft. pap; w. εἰς Polyb. 12, 5, 1; 16, 37, 7; 21, 8, 13; Diod S 1, 46, 7; 8; Plut., Demetr. 907 [39, 2]; PRyl 153, 5), specif. as a seaman’s term come near by ship, cross over (Hdt. 7, 179; Ep. Phil. in Demosth. 12, 16; Jos., Ant. 18, 161 εἰς Ποτιόλους παραβαλών) παρεβάλομεν εἰς Σάμον Ac 20:15.—M-M. -
4 παραβολεύομαι
A venture, expose oneself,π. τῇ ψυχῇ Ep.Phil.2.30
(v.l. παραβουλ-): c. acc. cogn.,τοὺς ὑπὲρ φιλίας κινδύνους π. IPE12.39.28
(Olbia, iii (?) A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραβολεύομαι
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5 προσκινδυνεύω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσκινδυνεύω
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6 προβάλλω
Aπροβάλεσκον Od. 5.331
: Hom. has only [tense] aor. [voice] Act. and [voice] Med. without augm.:— throw or lay before, throw to, Νότος Βορέῃ προβάλεσκε [σχεδίην] φέρεσθαι l.c.;τοὺς μαζοὺς κυσὶ προέβαλε Hdt.9.112
;τρωγάλια τοῖς θεωμένοις Ar.Pl. 798
;πυροὺς ὀλίγους π. Id.Av. 626
;π. τινὰ ταῖς Νύμφαις Pl.Phdr. 241e
; ἀνδρὶ δέμας, of a woman, E.Cret.6: without dat.,π. ἀκήδευτα τὰ σώματα Plu.Per.28
.II put forward,π. πρόβλημα Pl.Sph. 261a
; ἄμφω τὰ δεξιὰ προβεβληκώς, of a horse, Arist.Po. 1460b19 (also [voice] Med., );χλαμύδα ἀλώπεκι Paus.4.18.6
;π. αὐτὸν ἐς τὸ μέσον Luc.Cat.25
: metaph.,ἀγαθὴν ἐλπίδα π. σαυτῷ Men.572
:—[voice] Pass., v. infr. B.111.1.b in obstetrics, present, [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass., Hp.Mul.1.69, Sor.2.60, al.2 ἔριδα προβαλόντες putting forth strife, i.e. striving, Il.11.529.3 put forward as an argument or plea, ; ;τοὔνομα τὸ τῆς εἰρήνης D.9.8
:—[voice] Pass., ;ἐς ἐνθυμίαν αἰεὶ προβαλλόμενος Id.5.16
.4 [voice] Med., put forward, propose for an office,λῃτουργεῖν π. γυμνασίαρχον And.1.132
:—[voice] Pass., v. infr. B.1.4.5 propound a question, task, problem, riddle (cf. πρόβλημα IV), Ar.Nu. 757, Pl.R. 536d; αἴνιγμα, γρῖφον, Id.Chrm. 162b, Antiph.74.5;χαλεπὴν π. ᾱἵρεσιν Pl. Sph. 245b
;εὔσκεπτον σκέψιν π. Id.Phlb. 65d
; ὰπορίαν Arist.Pol. 1283b35: later folld. by interrog. clause,πρόβαλε σαυτῷ τί ἂν ἐποίησεν ἐν τούτῳ Σωκράτης Epict.Ench.33.12
;θεοῦ προβαλόντος πότερον.. Aristid.1.41
J.:—[voice] Pass., προβάλλεται τάδε θεωρῆσαι, περὶ τοῦ κώνου προβεβλημένα ἐστὶ τάδε, Archim.Con.Sph.Praef., Spir.Praef.6 put forth beyond,κάρα.. ὀχημάτων S.El. 740
;τῶν ὀδόντων τὴν γλῶσσαν Aret.SA1.7
;φλέγμα καὶ ἀφρῶδες ἐκ τοῦ στόματος Philum.Ven.1.2
.III expose, give up, π. σφέας αὐτοὺς ὑπὸ τοῦ κακοῦ give themselves up for lost, Hdt.7.141; ;ψυχὴν π. ἐν κύβοισι δαίμονος
hazard, venture,E.
Rh. 183.IV send forth, emit, τράγου ὀσμήν v.l. (for προς- ) in Dsc.4.50;τὴν φωνὴν ὀξεῖαν π. D.S.3.8
;ἦχον τραχύν Id.5.30
, etc.; produce,καρπόν J.AJ 4.8.19
;ἄνθος Aët.12.1
:—[voice] Pass., c. gen., to be emitted from,αἱ τῶν θεῶν δυνάμεις προβεβλημέναι τῶν πρώτων Procl.in Prm.p.552S.
V intr., stick out, of the tongue, Arist.PA 660a24.B [voice] Med. with [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. (used also in pass. sense, v. infr.):— throw or toss before one,οὐλοχύτας προβάλοντο Il.1.458
, al.: hence, throw away, expose, S.Ph. 1017.4 put forward, propose for election, Hdt.1.98, Pl.Lg. 755c sq., X.An.6.1.25, IG22.1343.29, etc.;προβαλλόμενος ἑαυτόν D. 21.15
:—[voice] Pass., Hdt. l.c., Pl.l.c., etc.;προβληθεὶς πυλάγορος οὗτος D. 18.149
, cf.285.5 c. dat. et inf., challenge a person to..,π. μοι [ὀμόσαι] Mitteis Chr.32i14, cf. ii 13(ii B.C.):—[voice] Pass., of the oath, to be proposed as a challenge, ib.ii 25, Sammelb. 5231.9 (i A.D.).II throw beyond, beat in throwing: hence, surpass, excel, c. gen. pers. et dat. rei,ἐγὼ δέ κε σεῖο νοήματί γε προβαλοίμην Il.19.218
.III hold before oneself so as to protect,λαιᾷ ἴτυν Tyrt.15.3
;Πηλεΐδᾳ κατ' ὄμμα πέλταν E.Rh. 370
(lyr.); ; π. τὰ ὅπλα level arms, opp. μεταβάλλεσθαι (cf.προβολή 1
),τὴν φάλαγγα ἐκέλευσε προβαλέσθαι τὰ ὅπλα καὶ ἐπιχωρῆσαι X.An.1.2.17
, cf. 6.5.16, Mem.3.8.4: in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., σάρισαν προβεβλημένος having his pike advanced, with levelled pike, D.S.17.100;τοὺς θυρεοὺς πρὸ τῶν νώτων.. -βεβλημένοι Arr.Tact.36.1
;εἰκοσάπηχύν τινα προβεβλ. κοντόν Luc.DMort.27.4
; also προβεβλημένοι τοὺς θωρακοφόρους having them to cover one in front, X.Cyr. 6.3.24; π. τάφρον, ποταμόν, of a general, Plb.1.18.3, 2.5.5;π. τῆς.. στρατοπεδείας τεῖχος Id.1.48.10
, etc.;πόλις -βεβλημένη ποταμόν Str. 11.2.17
; π. τὰ θηρία πρὸ τῶν κεράτων, λογχοφόρους τῆς δυνάμεως, Plb.3.72.9, 3.113.6: abs., stand in front, πρὸ ἀμφοῖν προβεβλημένος standing so as to cover both, X.An.4.2.21, cf. Cyr.2.3.10: c. gen.,τούτου προβέβληται Πολύευκτος D.21.139
;προβάλλεσθαι ἢ ἐναντίον βλέπειν οὔτ' οἶδεν οὔτ' ἐθέλει Id.4.40
; προαίρεσις τῆς πολιτείας προβεβλημένη a guarded policy, Id.19.27; πρὸς ἅπαντας -βεβλημένος on one's guard against, Plu. Dio 9:—[voice] Pass.,ἱππῆς προβέβληνται πρὸ τοῦ δεξιοῦ κέρως Arr.Tact.36.2
; κράνη πρὸ τῆς κεφαλῆς π. ib.34.3.2 metaph., put forward,τὴν ἀγαθὴν προβαλλόμενος ἐλπίδα D.18.97
; ταύτην τὴν συμμαχίαν ib.195; τὴν Εὔβοιαν προβαλέσθαι πρὸ τῆς Ἀττικῆς ib.301, cf. 300, Isoc.5.122;τι πρὸ τῆς αἰσχύνης Aeschin.3.11
.b bring forward, cite on one's own part, in defence,τὸν Ὅμηρον π. Pl.La. 201b
;π. μάρτυρας Is.7.3
, etc.; ὁ προβαλόμενος one who has brought evidence, Lex ap.D.46.10; cite as an example, ; use as an excuse or pretext, Th.2.87, etc.; ; π. σκῆψιν, πρόφασιν, Plb.5.56.7, 15.20.3.IV in [dialect] Att. law, accuse a person by προβολή (v. προβολή v), present him as guilty of the offence, (cf. Harp. s.v. προβαλλομένους) ; π. τινά τι ib.28; τινα alone, ib. 175; ὁ προβαλλόμενος the prosecutor in a προβολή, ib. 179:—[voice] Pass., to be accused or presented,προὐβλήθησαν X.HG1.7.35
: generally, attack, censure,τὸ ἔθος D.H.4.24
, cf. Ph.2.137;τοὺς ψευδομένους J.BJ2.8.7
(s. v.l.), cf. Plu.CG14; opp. [full] ἐπαινεῖν, Id.2.18d.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προβάλλω
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7 ἀποτίθημι
A put away, stow away,δέπας δ' ἀπέθηκ' ἐνὶ χηλῷ Il.16.254
, cf. X.An.2.3.15;ἀ. εἰς δεσμωτήριον Lycurg.112
: metaph., 'pigeon-hole', class, Phlp. in Ph.361.22.II [voice] Med. ([tense] aor. I part.ἀποθησαμένη Hsch.
), put away from oneself, lay aside,τεύχεα κάλ' ἀποθέσθαι ἐπὶ χθονί Il.3.89
; τὴν Σκυθικὴν στολὴν ἀ. put it off, Hdt.4.78; ἀ. κόμας cut it off, in mourning, E.Hel. 367 (lyr., tm.); ἀ. τὸν νόμον set aside, i.e. disregard, the law, Th.1.77; ἀ. τὰν Ἀφροδίταν quell desire, E.IA 558 (lyr.);ἀ. ῥᾳθυμίαν D.4.8
, 8.46;ὀργήν Plu.Cor.19
;ἀρχήν Id.Pomp.23
.2 put away from oneself, avoid, ἀποθέσθαι ἐνιπήν wipe away the reproach, Il.5.492, cf. Hes.Op. 762;νόστον ἔχθιστον ἀπεθήκατο Pi.O.8.68
, cf. 10(11).40.3 put by for oneself, stow away, Ar.Eq. 1219, X.Cyr.6.1.15;ἀ. τροφὴν τοῖς νεοττοῖς Arist.HA 619a20
;ἀ. τινὰ εἰς φυλακήν Plb.23.10.8
; freq. of drugs, Dsc.4.136, al., cf. PEleph.12 (iii B.C.);ἐν φυλακῇ Ev.Matt. 14.3
.b bury, IG14.1974.4 put off, defer,E.
IT 376, Pl.Grg. 449b, X.Smp.2.7, etc.;εἰς τοὺς παῖδας ἀ. τὰς τιμωρίας Lys.Fr.53.3
.6 ἀπεθήκατο κόλπων, of a woman, laid down the burden of her womb, i.e. bore a child, Call.Dian.25;ἀ. ὠδῖνας Str.10.5.2
: but,7 μηδὲν ἀποτίθεσθαι τῶν γιγνομένων expose none of one's children, Arist.Pol. 1335b22.8 ἀ. χρόνον εἴς τι employ, bestow time upon it, Plb.18.9.10.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποτίθημι
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8 φανερόω
φανερόω fut. φανερώσω; 1 aor. ἐφανέρωσα; pf. πεφανέρωκα. Pass.: 1 fut. φανερωθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐφανερώθην; perf. πεφανέρωμαι (cp. φανέρωσις; Hdt. 6, 122 [a late interpolation]; Dionys, Hal. 10, 37; Cass. Dio 59, 18; 77, 15; PGoodsp 15, 19 [IV A.D.]; Jer 40:6; TestSol; TestAbr B; JosAs 12:2; AscIs 3; 13; Philo; Jos., Ant. 20, 76; Just., Tat., Mel.)① to cause to become visible, reveal, expose publicly (w. relatively more focus on the sensory aspect than on the cognitive as in 2 below. But distinctions are not always clear)ⓐ of personsα. act. of the Risen Lord J 21:1a; cp. 1b.β. pass. w. intr. sense show or reveal oneself, be revealed, appear τινί to someone Hs 2:1. ἡμᾶς φανερωθῆναι δεῖ ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ βήματος τοῦ Χριστοῦ 2 Cor 5:10.—Esp. of Christ (Just., A I, 56, 1; Mel., P. 43, 302. Of the Logos φανερωθεὶς τοῖς ἀνθρώποις Iren. 3, 11, 8 [Harv. II 47, 8]) of his appearance in the world ἐφανερώθη ἐν σαρκί 1 Ti 3:16 (ALau, Manifest in Flesh, The Epiphany Christology of the Pastoral Epistles ’96); cp. B 5:6; 6:7, 9, 14; 12:10. θεοῦ ἀνθρωπίνως φανερουμένου IEph 19:3.—Hb 9:26; 1 Pt 1:20; 1J 1:2ab. The purpose of the appearing is given by a ἵνα clause 1J 3:5, 8; B 14:5; 2 Cl 14:2.—Of the appearing of the Risen Lord τοῖς μαθηταῖς J 21:14; cp. Mk 16:12 (ἐν ἑτέρᾳ μορφῇ), 14. Without a dat. B 15:9. Of the Second Advent Col 3:4a; 1 Pt 5:4; 1J 2:28; 3:2b.—ὑμεῖς σὺν αὐτῷ (i.e. Christ upon his return) φανερωθήσεσθε ἐν δόξῃ Col 3:4b. Of the Christian community ἡ ἐκκλησία πνευματικὴ οὖσα ἐφανερώθη ἐν τῇ σαρκὶ Χριστοῦ 2 Cl 14:3.ⓑ of things, pass. w. intr. sense (Jos, Ant. 17, 194; Hippol., Ref. 9, 5, 1; Theoph. Ant. 2, 4 [p. 102, 22]) become visible or known, be revealed Mk 4:22; 2 Cor 4:10f; Eph 5:13f; Rv 3:18. Foll. by an indirect quest. 1J 3:2a.② to cause to become known, disclose, show, make knownⓐ of thingsα. act. (PBrem 53, 26 [114 A.D.]; Hippol., Ref. 6, 47, 4) ἐφανέρωσεν τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ J 2:11 (TestAbr B 14 p. 118, 18 [Stone p. 84] τὴν σαπρότητα; JosAs 12:2 τὰ ἀφανῆ; Jos., Vi. 231 φ. τὴν ὀργήν). ὁ θεὸς αὐτοῖς ἐφανέρωσεν God has shown them what can be known about God Ro 1:19 (s. AKlöpper, ZWT 47, 1904, 169–80). Cp. 1 Cor 4:5; Tit 1:3; 2 Cl 20:5; Dg 8:11 (w. ἀποκαλύπτειν); 9:1, 2b; 11:5; IRo 8:2. φανεροῦν τινι ἀποκάλυψιν disclose a revelation to someone Hv 3, 1, 2. κατὰ ἀποκάλυψιν φανεροῦν τινι make known or show to someone in a revelation MPol 22:3. ἐπὶ σοὶ … φανερώσει κύριος τὸ λύτρον in connection with you the Lord will disclose salvation GJs 7:2. τῷ θεῷ τὴν ὀσμὴν τῆς γνώσεως αὐτοῦ φανεροῦντι διʼ ἡμῶν to God who makes known through us the fragrance of the knowledge relating to him (prob. Christ, but s. REB and NRSV of God) 2 Cor 2:14. πάντα ὁ πατὴρ φανεροῖ περὶ τοῦ υἱοῦ Ἰησοῦ B 12:8. (ὁ κύριος) πεφανέρωκεν ἡμῖν διὰ τῶν προφητῶν ὅτι κτλ. 2:4.— Make known by word of mouth, teach ἐφανέρωσά σου τὸ ὄνομα τοῖς ἀνθρώποις J 17:6 (though here the teaching is accompanied by a revelation that comes through a deed.—HHuber, D;. Begriff der Offenbarung im Joh. ev. ’34). ἐν παντὶ φανερώσαντες ἐν πᾶσιν εἰς ὑμᾶς in every way we have made this (i.e. τὴν γνῶσιν) plain to you, in the sight of all men 2 Cor 11:6. Cp. Col 4:4.— Disclose τοὺς γάμους GJs 15:2, 4.β. pass. w. intr. sense (Jos, Ant. 17, 194; Hippol., Ref. 9, 5, 1; Theoph. Ant. 2, 4 [p. 102, 22]) become public knowledge, be disclosed, become known J 3:21; 9:3; Ro 16:26; 2 Cor 7:12; Col 1:26; 2 Ti 1:10; Hb 9:8; 1J 4:9; Rv 15:4; B 7:7; IEph 19:2. Foll. by an indirect quest. 1J 3:2a. Foll. by ὅτι Dg 9:2a. χωρὶς νόμου δικαιοσύνη θεοῦ πεφανέρωται apart from law, the righteousness which is sent from God has been revealed Ro 3:21.ⓑ of personsα. act. ἑαυτόν show or reveal oneself: of God (Philo, Leg. All. 3, 47) διὰ Ἰησοῦ IMg 8:2.—Of Christ φανέρωσον σεαυτὸν τῷ κόσμῳ J 7:4. Difft. ἐφανέρωσεν ἑαυτὸν εἶναι υἱὸν θεοῦ he revealed that he was the Son of God B 5:9.— Expose ἐὰν αὐτὴν φανερώσω τοῖς υἱοῖς Ἰσραήλ if I expose (Mary) to the Israelites GJs 14:1.β. pass. w. intr. sense be made known ἵνα φανερωθῇ τῷ Ἰσραήλ J 1:31. θεῷ πεφανερώμεθα we are well known to God 2 Cor 5:11a, cp. 11b; 11:6 v.l. (for φανερώσαντες). W. ὅτι foll. become known, be shown (that) 3:3; 1J 2:19 (logically impersonal, as ἠκούσθη in Mk 2:1).—MBockmuehl, Das Verb φανερόω im NT: BZ 32, ’88, 87–99.—DELG s.v. φαίνω. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
9 προτίθημι
Aπροτιθεῖ Hdt.1.133
, [ per.] 3pl.προτιθεῖσι Id.7.197
), [tense] fut.- θήσω Th.3.67
: [tense] aor.προὔθηκα Il.24.409
, etc. (for προθέουσι v. προθέω (B)):—[voice] Med. (v. infr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1 , Pl.Phd. 90b, etc.; but [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. [voice] Pass. are usu. supplied by πρόκειμαι:—set before, set out, esp. of meals, τραπέζας νίζον καὶ πρότιθεν ([dialect] Ep. for προὐτίθεσαν) Od.1.112; ;τούτοισι προθεῖναι δαῖτα Hdt.1.207
, cf. S.Aj. 1294, Ant. 775, Ph. 274, etc.;ξείνια στρατῷ Hdt.7.29
:—[voice] Med., set before oneself, have set before one,δαῖτα Id.1.133
, 4.26;κλίνας καὶ τραπέζας Plu.2.99e
; also προτίθεσθαί τισι ἄριστον cause it to be set before them, Chionid.7.b π. τινὰ κυσίν throw him to the dogs, Il.24.409; τινὰ θηρσὶν ἁρπαγὴν π. E. El. 896.2 expose a child, Hdt.1.112;π. τινὰ ἔρημον S.Ph. 268
:—[voice] Pass.,ὁ θανάτῳ προτεθείς E.Ph. 803
(lyr.).3 set up, institute, propose, esp. of contests,ἅμιλλαν λόγων E.Med. 546
;λόγων τοὺς ἀγῶνας Th.3.67
;εἰ πονηρίας ἀγὼν προτεθείη Pl.Phd. 90b
; ἄπορον αἵρεσιν offer a choice, Id.Tht. 196c (but alsoπροτίθεσθαί τινι αἵρεσιν Id.Lg. 858a
);π. νόμον E. Hipp. 1046
.b set up as a mark or prize,στέφανόν τισι τῶν ἀγώνων Th.2.46
;σκοπὸν κάλλιστον ἐν τῷ ζῆν Plb.7.8.9
:—[voice] Pass.,προὐτέθην ἐγὼ ἆθλον.. δορός E.Hel.42
.4 fix, set, ἐς ἑβδομήκοντα ἔτεα οὖρον τῆς ζόης ἀνθρώπῳ π. Id.1.32:—[voice] Med.; οὖρον π. ἐνιαυτόν ib.74.5 appoint as a task or duty, ;νεωτέρῳ τοῦτο βαστάζειν πρόθες Id.Ant. 216
; δμῳαῖς π. πένθος οἰκεῖον στένειν ib. 1249, cf. Hdt. 9.94:—[voice] Med., propose to oneself as a task or object,ὅπερ προὐθέμεθα σκέψασθαι Pl.Phdr. 259e
, R. 352d, cf. Sph. 221a, Tht. 169c;π. ψέγειν αὐτὸ ἢ ἐπαινεῖν Id.Lg. 638c
, cf. Arist.EN 1142b19 (dub.), Hipparch. 1.1.6, Luc.Nec.19.b [voice] Med., c. [tense] fut. inf., propose to oneself, intend,προτεθειμένου κατοικήσειν ἐνταῦθα Syr.D. 13.256
(Seleucia in Pieria, ii B.C.).6 [voice] Med., also, put forth on one's own part, display, show, ;ἀνδραγαθίαν Th.3.64
;ἔχθραν Id.8.85
.7 [voice] Med., θνητοὺς ἐν οἴκτῳ προθέμενος setting before oneself in pity, feeling compassion for, A.Pr. 241.8 advance money, IPE12.32B30,63 (Olbia, iii B.C.);τὸ διδόμενον ἆθλον ὑπὸ τοῦ δήμου αὐτὸς προέθηκεν ἐκ τοῦ ἰδίου IG12(9).234.18
(Eretria, i B.C.); (Istropolis, ii B.C.).II π. νεκρόν lay out a dead body, let it lie in state, Hdt.5.8:—[voice] Med., E.Alc. 664, Supp.53 (lyr.), Ar.Lys. 611, Th.2.34, Lys.12.18, etc.;ποτήρια χρύσεα προθεῖτο Hdt.3.148
.3 display a public notice,τὸ λεύκωμα πρὸ τοῦ ναοῦ IG9(2).1109.35
(Coropa, ii B.C.);ἐπ' αὐτῆς τῆς οἰκίας π. ἐν λευκώματι UPZ 106.20
(ii B.C.); (Egypt, i A.D.), cf. POxy.2108.8 ([voice] Pass., iii A.D.); notify publicly,τοὺς [προέδρους] προτιθέναι περὶ ὧν δεῖ βουλεύεσθαι IG42(1).68.80
(Epid., iv B.C.); περὶ ὧν.. οἱ ἄρχοντες προτίθεισι Ἀρχ.Δελτ.9 παρ.53 ([place name] Eresus), cf. IG 12(2).526a21 (ibid., iv B.C.), 645b35 (Nesus, iv B.C.); τὰς πράξεις (exactions).. τῶν προτιθεμένων ([voice] Pass.)κατὰ τὰς ἐγγραφάς Arist.Pol. 1321b42
; call a case for trial by means of a public notice, (ii B.C.); οἱ προτεθέντες ἐπ' ἐμὲ καὶ μὴ ὑπακούσαντες ἴστωσαν ὅτι .. PHamb.29.6 (i A.D.); advertise for sale or other purpose, BGU 992 i 7 ([voice] Pass., ii B.C.), PLips.64.44 (iv A.D.), etc.; τοῖς συλλημψομένοις ὑμῖν γέρα προτιθέντα advertising rewards to those of you who apprehend (robbers), POxy.1408.16 (iii A.D.).4 propose, bring forward a thing to be examined and debated, also give an opportunity for debate, voting,ἐς μέσον σφι π. πρῆγμα Hdt.1.206
;π. τὸν λόγον Id.8.59
;γνώμας σφίσιν αὐτοῖς Th. 1.139
; π. λόγον (sc. εἰς ἐκκλησίαν) Aeschin.2.65;λόγον περί τινος X.Mem.4.2.3
; γνώμας π. αὖθις Ἀθηναίοις, of the Prytanes, Th.6.14, cf. 3.36; π. τὴν διαγνώμην αὖθις περὶ Μυτιληναίων ib.42, cf. Isoc.8.15; π. βουλὴν εἴτε.. εἴτε .. D.H.6.15;τὸν ἐπιμήνιον, ἢν μὴ προθῇ, ἑκατὸν στατῆρας ὀφείλειν SIG58.10
(Milet., v B.C.), cf. 141.12 (Corc. Nigra, iv B.C.), 167.13 (Mylasa, iv B.C.), al.; προθεῖναι αὖθις περὶ Μυτιληναίων λέγειν propose a discussion about.., Th.3.38; , etc.; π. αὐτοῖς κρίσιν appoint a trial for them, Lys.27.8;π. αὐτοῖς ἀγορὰν δικῶν Luc.
Bis Acc.4; προέθηκε.. λέγειν τὰ ἑκατέροισι.. κατέργασται has proposed (or initiated) a recital of what each has done, Hdt.9.27: c. dat. pers. et inf., Id.3.38: c. acc. et inf.,π. γνώμην ἀποφαίνεσθαι τὸν βουλόμενον Id.8.49
:—[voice] Med.,ἤν τις προθῆται ψῆφον, ὥστε μὴ εἶναι τὸν νόμον τοῦτον SIG45.33
(Halic., v B.C.):—[voice] Pass., οὐ προὐτέθη σφίσι λόγος speech was not allowed them, X.HG1.7.5; .IV put before or first, προτιθέντι ἀνάγκη.. λέγειν, opp. ἐπιλέγοντι, Arist.Rh. 1394a15, cf. b28;π. τοῦ λόγου προοίμιον Pl. Lg. 723c
; set down first in writing, προθεὶς ἄρχοντα Νικόμαχόν φησιν οὕτως· ἐπὶ τούτου κτλ." Did. in D.1.19, cf. 8.17, al., Gal.19.183:— [voice] Med., put in front,τοὺς γροσφομάχους Plb.1.33.9
; premise,λόγον Id.3.118.11
;τὰς προειρημένας αἰτίας Id.4.25.6
:—[voice] Pass.,τὸ μὴ καὶ τὸ οὒ προτιθέμενα τῶν ἐπιόντων ὀνομάτων Pl.Sph. 257c
: metaph., Th.2.42.3 prefer one to another,τί τινος Hdt.3.53
, E.Med. 963;ἡδονὴν ἀντὶ τοῦ καλοῦ Id.Hipp. 382
:—[voice] Med., .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προτίθημι
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10 παρατίθημι
Aπαρατίθω PMag.Par.1.333
, Tab.Defix.Aud. 26.27) ; [ per.] 3sg. παρτιθεῖ, παρατιθεῖ, Od. 1.192, Hdt.4.73 : [tense] impf.- ετίθει Ar.Ach.85
, Eq. 1223 : [tense] aor. [voice] Act. παρέθηκα, [voice] Med. παρεθέμην : [tense] pf. παρατέθεικα : in [dialect] Att. παράκειμαι generally serves as the [voice] Pass. :— place beside,πὰρ δὲ τίθει δίφρον Od. 21.177
, cf. 182 (tm.), Berl.Sitzb. 1927.167 ([place name] Cyrene), etc. ; [εἰκόσι] κόσμον OGI90.40
(Rosetta, ii B. C.).b. freq. of meals, set before, serve up,σφιν δαῖτ' ἀγαθὴν παραθήσομεν Il. 23.810
, cf. 9.90 (tm.) ;ἥ οἱ βρῶσίν τε πόσιν τε παρτιθεῖ Od.1.192
; ; [νῶτα βοὸς] γέρα πάρθεσαν αὐτῷ 4.66
;νῦν οἱ παράθες ξεινήϊα καλά Il.18.408
;ξείνιά τ' εὖ παρέθηκεν 11.779
, cf. Od.9.517 (tm.) ; : c. gen.,τῷ νεκρῷ πάντων παρατιθεῖ Hdt. 4.73
, cf. 1.119 ([voice] Pass.) ;παρετίθεσαν ἐπὶ τὴν τράπεζαν κρέα X.An.4.5.31
; οἱ παρατιθέντες the serving-men, Id.Cyr.8.8.20 ; τὰ παρατιθέμενα meats set before one (with or without βρώματα), ib.2.1.30, 5.2.16 : in Com., Ar.Ach.85, Eq.52,57, Aristomen. 12, etc.; of a sacrificial meal,σκέλος τοῦ πράτου βοὸς παρθέντω τῷ θιῷ IG42(1).41.11
(Epid., v/iv B. C.).c. of a mother, put to the breast, Sor. 1.105.2. generally, provide, furnish, αἲ γὰρ ἐμοὶ.. θεοὶ δύναμιν παραθεῖεν (v.l. περιθεῖεν ) oh that they would place power at my disposal !, Od.3.205 ; π.ἑκάστων τῶν σοφῶν ἀπογεύσασθαι, i. e. π. ἕκαστα τὰ σοφὰ ὥστε ἀπογεύσασθαι αὐτῶν, Pl.Tht. 157c ;π. αὐτοῖς.. ἀναγιγνώσκειν.. ποιήματα Id.Prt. 325e
:—[voice] Med., expose for sale, Arist.HA 622b34.3. place upon,στεφάνους παρέθηκε καρήατι Hes. Th. 577
(nisi leg. περίθηκε).4. lay before one, explain, X.Cyr.1.6.14 ; π. ἔν τισι ὡς οὐ χρή.. POxy. 2110.6 (iv A. D.) ; allege, produce, Is.9.32 ;ὑποδείγματα Phld. Mus. p.79
K.;παραβολὴν π. αὐ τοῖς Ev.Matt. 13.24
:—[voice] Med., v. infr. B. 5.5. put or provide side by side, ὁμοῦ λύπας ἡδοναῖς π. Pl.Phlb. 47a ; παρατεθείσης τῆς ἀπολογίας (sc. τῇ κατηγορίᾳ) Demad.6 ; set side by side, compare,τινά τινι Plu.Demetr.12
.b. Gramm., place side by side, juxtapose (opp. συντίθημι form a compound), A.D.Pron.42.5, al. ([voice] Pass.).6. deposit, = παρακατατίθημι, Charito 8.4 (s.v.l.), v. infr. B. 2.B. [voice] Med., set before oneself, have set before one,ἐπὴν δαΐδας παραθεῖτο Od. 2.105
codd., cf. 19.150, 24.140 ;σκύφος παραθέσθαι E.Cyc. 390
;τράπεζαν Περσικήν Th. 1.130
;σῖτον X.Cyr.8.6.12
; οἱ τὰ εὐτελέστερα παρατιθέμενοι those who fare less sumptuously, Id.Hier.1.20 ; have meat set before others,ἠῶθεν δέ κεν ὔμμιν ὁδοιπόριον παραθείμην Od. 15.506
; provide for oneself, supply oneself with, παρετίθεντο τῶν ἀναγκαίων πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον, ὅσα .. Plu.Per.26.2. deposit what belongs to one in another's hands, give in charge,τοῦ παραθεμένου τὰ χρήματα Hdt.686
. β'; τὴν οὐσίαν ταῖς νήσοις π. X.Ath. 2.16 ;τῶν ἀβακείων ἃ παρεθέμεθα παρ' αὐτῷ PCair.Zen. 71
(iii B. C.), cf. Plb. 3.17.10, PGrenf. 1.14.1 (ii B. C.), etc.; deposit deeds or documents, POxy. 237 iv 38 (ii A. D.), etc.; give a person in charge to,τινὶ ὀρφανόν Arr. Epict.2.8.22
; commend or commit into another's hands,εἰς χεῖράς σου τὸ πνεῦμα Ev.Luc.23.46
;τινὰς τῷ Κυρίῳ Act.Ap.14.23
, cf. 20.32, 1 Ep.Pet.4.19 ; commend by a letter of introduction, PGiss.88.5 (ii A. D.).b. store up in one's mind,ἅ τις ὁρᾷ π. παρ' αὑτῷ Plot.4.4.8
.3. venture, stake, hazard,σφὰς γὰρ παρθέμενοι κεφαλάς Od.2.237
; , cf. Tyrt. 12.18.4. apply something of one's own to a purpose, employ it,ὄψιν ἐν τῷ διανοεῖσθαι Pl.Phd. 65e
.5. cite in one's own favour, cite as evidence or authority, π. μῦθον, παράδειγμα, Id.Plt. 275b, 279a ; ἀντίγραφον [ἐπιστολῆς] BGU1004.12 (iii B. C.) ; ἀποδείξεις Wilcken Chr.77.5 (ii A. D.) ;ψήφισμα Plu.2.833e
, cf. D. Chr.17.10, Ath.11.479c, Porph.Abst. 1.3, etc.; mention,ἔννοιάν τινος A.D.Synt.65.9
; ἐκδόσεις π. quote editions, Id.Pron.89.22 : abs., quote instances, ib. 52.7,al.:—rarely in [voice] Act., λέξεις π. D.H.Dem.37, v. l. in Id.Comp.23.6. affix, apply a name,τῷ χωρίῳ ὄνομα Paus. 2.14.4
.7. explain, allege, Wilcken Chr. 20 iii 12 (ii A. D.), etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρατίθημι
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11 ἀναιρέω
ἀναιρέω (s. prec.) fut. ἀναιρήσω and ἀνελῶ (B-D-F §74, 3), the latter (Dionys. Hal. 11, 18, 2; Jdth 7:13; Just., D. 112, 2 [ἀνεῖλε A]) formed after 2 aor. ἀνεῖλον, which appears also in the forms (B-D-F §81, 3) ἀνεῖλα (ἀνείλατε Ac 2:23, ἀνεῖλαν 10:39); subj. ἀνέλω; mid. ἀνειλόμην (v.l.) and ἀνειλάμην (ἀνείλατο 7:21 [-ετο v.l.]; cp. CIG 4137, 3; Ex 2:5, 10; B-D-F §81, 3; s. W-S. §13, 13; Mlt-H. 226 s.v. αἱρέω); fut. pass. ἀναιρεθήσομαι LXX; 1 aor. pass ἀνῃρέθην; pf. act. inf. ἀνῃρηκέναι (Just., D. 73, 6); pf. pass. ἀνῄρημαι LXX (also Just., Tat., Mel.) (Hom.+).① to remove or take away, take away of things πνοήν 1 Cl 21:9. Do away with, abolish (Aeschin. 3, 39 νόμον; Isaeus 1, 14; Polyb. 31, 20, 3; TestGad 5:3 τὸ ζῆλος; Dio Chrys. 59 [76], 2) Hb 10:9 (opp. στῆσαι). Take up a martyr’s bones MPol 18:1.② to get rid of by execution, do away with, destroy, of pers. τινά someone, mostly of killing by violence, in battle, by execution, murder, or assassination (Trag., Hdt.+; SIG 226, 20; 709, 35; UPZ 8, 15 [161 B.C.]; PAmh 142, 8; LXX; EpArist 166; Jos., Bell. 1, 389, Ant. 17, 44; Just., Tat., Ath.; Mel., P. 96, 736; Iren. 4, 33, 7 [Harv. II 261, 6]; Orig., C. Cels. 1, 61, 8) ἀ. πάντας τοὺς παῖδας Mt 2:16 (PSaintyves, Le massacre des Innocents: Congr. d’Hist. du Christ. I 229–72); ἀνελεῖν πάντα τὰ βρέφη GJs 22:1 (follows ἀνελεῖται corr. to ἀναιρεῖται; cp. ἀνελεῖν τὰ βρέφη ApcEsdr 4, 11 p. 28: 13 Tdf.). ἐζήτουν τὸ πῶς ἀνέλωσιν αὐτόν they sought a way to dispose of him Lk 22:2. τοῦτον Ac 2:23; cp. 5:33, 36; 7:28 (Ex 2:14); 9:23f, 29; 22:20; 23:15, 21; 25:3; 1 Cl 4:10 (Ex 2:14). ἀ. ἑαυτόν commit suicide (Parthenius 17, 7; Jos., Ant. 20, 80) Ac 16:27. Of execution (Chariton 4, 3, 5) Lk 23:32; Ac 10:39; 12:2; 13:28. ἀκρίτως AcPl Ha 9, 19 (restored). Synon. w. θανατοῦν 1 Cl 39:7 (Job 5:2). Of the destruction of the Lawless One ὸ̔ν ὁ Κύριος Ἰησοῦς ἀνελεῖ (vv.ll. ἀνελοῖ, ἀναλοῖ, ἀναλώσει, s. ἀναλίσκω) τῷ πνεύματι τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ whom the Lord Jesus will slay with the breath of his mouth 2 Th 2:8 (after Is 11:4). Pregnant constr., of martyrs ἀναιρούμενοι εἰς θεόν those who come to God by a violent death IEph 12:2. Of the tree of knowledge: kill οὐ τὸ τῆς γνώσεως (sc. ξύλον) ἀναιρεῖ ἀλλʼ ἡ παρακοὴ ἀναιρεῖ Dg 12:2.—Pass. ἀναιρεῖσθαι Ac 23:27; 26:10; AcPl Ha 9, 20 (restored); ἀναιρεθῆναι Lk 23:32; Ac 5:36; 13:28; be condemned to death 26:10; Papias (11:2; 12:2); AcPl Ha 4, 21f; 5, 5f; 8, 19.③ mid. to take up for oneself, take up, claim (for oneself) (Jos., Ant. 5, 20) of the baby Moses, whom Pharaoh’s daughter rescued from the river after his exposure (Ex 2:5, 10; Philo, Mos. 1, 17) Ac 7:21, with focus on the act of rescue (sim. Dio Chrys. 65 [15], 9 ἀλλότρια εὑρόντες ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ παιδία ἀνελόμενοι [opp. ἐκτίθημι] ἔτρεφον ὡς αὑτῶν; cp. Aristocritus [III B.C.]: 493 Fgm. 3 Jac. p. 465, 3; Aristoph., Nub. 531; Men., Sam. 159; Epict. 1, 23, 7 [opp. ῥιπτῶ ‘expose’]; Plut., Anton. 932 [36, 3], ‘own, acknowledge’, Mor. 320e al.; BGU 1110; PSI 203, 3; POxy 37, 6 [act.] and 38, 6 [mid.], both 49 A.D.; s. Preis.). The pap exx. involve exposed children taken up and reared as slaves, and the junction of ἀναιρέομαι and ἀνατρέφω in our pass. suggests Hell. nursing contracts (reflected in the LXX choice of diction Ex 2:9–10; s. New Docs 2, 7 and ins cited there). The rendering ‘adopt’ lacks philological precision and can be used only in a loose sense (as NRSV), esp. when Gr-Rom. terminology relating to adoption procedures is taken into account.—M-M. TW. -
12 ἀποβάλλω
A throw off,ἀπὸ δὲ χλαῖναν βάλε Il.2.183
, cf. 21.51;ἀπὸ φροντίδος ἄχθος.. βαλεῖν A.Ag. 166
: c. gen., throw off from,ἀ. ὀμμάτων ὕπνον E.Ba. 692
:—[voice] Med., throw off from oneself, cast off,δύναμιν βασιλέως And.3.29
.2 throw away, h.Merc.388, Hdt. 3.40, etc.;ἀ. τὴν ἀσπίδα Ar.V.22
, And.1.74, Lys.10.9, etc.; τὸν ἄνδρα τὸν πάρος ἀ. reject him, E.Tr. 663, cf. Pl.Tht. 151c, etc.; ἀ. τὰ κέρατα, τὰς ὁπλάς, cast, shed, Arist.HA 500a10, 604a15,al.:—[voice] Med., Pl.Lg. 802b; οὐδεὶς ἀ. ἑκών jettisons cargo, Arist.EN 1110a9;ἀ. τὸν φιλέοντα Theoc.11.19
; expose a child, Leg.Gort.4.9; despise, reject, Hp.Ep.10:—[voice] Pass.,ἀποβληθεὶς τῆς τυραννίδος Plu.Comp.Dion.Brut. 3
.b throw away, sell too cheap, X.Oec.20.28.3 lose,τὴν τυραννίδα Hdt.1.60
; τὰ πατρώια, τὸν στρατόν, τὴν κεφαλήν, Id.3.53, 8.65, al.; ;τὴν οὐσίαν Ar.Ec. 811
, Pl.Cri. 44e, etc.; , etc.; opp. κτᾶσθαι, Isoc. 6.57, Arist.Pol. 1291b41; ἀ.δόξαν, τέχνην, Id.de An. 428b5, Metaph. 1047a1, al.;ἀ. τι ὑπό τινος X.Smp.4.32
;ἀ. πολλοὺς τῶν στρατιωτῶν Th.4.7
;τὸν εὐεργέταν E.HF 878
:—in [voice] Med.,ἀγαθὸν πολίτην SIG730.20
([place name] Olbia).b Gramm., drop a letter, etc., A.D.Pron.36.21, al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποβάλλω
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13 ποτίζω
ποτίζω impf. ἐπότιζον; fut. ποτιῶ LXX, and 3 sg. ποτίσει Sir 15:3; 1 aor. ἐπότισα; pf. πεπότικα. Pass.: impf. ἐποτιζόμην B 7:3 (in Hs 9, 1, 8; 9, 25, 1 prob. mid., s. 2 below); 1 fut. 3 sg. ποτισθήσεται Ezk 32:6; 1 aor. ἐποτίσθην; pf. ptc. πεποτισμένος (ποτόν, πότος; Hippocr., X.+)① make it possible for someone or someth. to drinkⓐ of persons give to drink τινά to someone Mt 25:35, 37, 42; 27:48; Mk 15:36; Ro 12:20 (Pr 25:21). W. double acc. cause someone to drink someth., τινά τι π. give someone someth. to drink (Pla., Phdr. 247e; Gen 19:32; Judg 4:19a; 1 Km 30:11 al.; B-D-F §155, 7; Rob. 484) water (ποτίζειν τινὰ ποτήριον as Jer 16:7) Mt 10:42; Mk 9:41. ὕδωρ τῆς ἐλέγξεως water of conviction in ref. to trial by water to expose sin GJs 16:1; cp. 16:2. χολὴν μετὰ ὄξους GPt 5:16; B 7:5. In imagery π. τινὰ γάλα give someone milk to drink 1 Cor 3:2 (οὐ βρῶμα is added in zeugma; B-D-F §479, 2; Rob. 1200f). Instead of the acc. of thing we have ἔκ τινος Rv 14:8 (in imagery). ἐπότιζεν ῥήματι (Paul) gave (Artemilla) the word to drink AcPl Ha 4, 5. Pass. be given (someth.) to drink w. dat. of thing (for the act. w. dat. of thing s. OGI 200, 16; Cebes 5, 2; 3 Macc 5:2) ἐποτίζετο ὄξει καὶ χολῇ he was given vinegar and gall to drink B 7:3. Also acc. of thing (TestAbr A, ApcEsdr; B-D-F §159, 1; Rob. 485) in imagery (cp. e.g. Sir 15:3; Is 29:10) πάντες ἓν πνεῦμα ἐποτίσθημεν we have all been made to drink (or been imbued with) the same Spirit 1 Cor 12:13 (difft., GCuming NTS 27, ’81, 283–85, under c).ⓑ of animals water (Diod S 19, 94, 9; Polyaenus 6, 4, 2; OGI 483, 169; oft. LXX) Lk 13:15.ⓒ of plants water (X., Symp. 2, 25 et al.; Ezk 17:7; Cleopatra ln. 93 τ. βοτάνας. The sense ‘irrigate’ a field, garden, etc. is much more common; oft. so in pap, LXX, OdeSol, JosAs) τὰς ῥάβδους the sticks that have been planted Hs 8, 2, 9a. Pass. 8, 2, 9b (ὕδατι); 8, 3, 8. GCuming (s. a above) interprets 1 Cor 12:13 of ‘watering’ with the Spirit through baptismal affusion; response by ERogers, NTS 29, ’83, 139–42 (‘cause to drink’). Abs., in imagery of the founding of a church, w. φυτεύειν (as Hs 8, 3, 8) 1 Cor 3:6–8.② to provide a drink for oneself, drink mid. πᾶν γένος τῆς κτίσεως τοῦ κυρίου ἐποτίζετο ἐκ τῶν πηγῶν Hs 9, 1, 8; cp. 9, 25, 1.—DELG s.v. πίνω C 1. M-M. TW. Spicq.
См. также в других словарях:
expose oneself — REVEAL ONE S GENITALIA; informal flash. → expose * * * expose oneself To expose one s sexual organs in public • • • Main Entry: ↑expose … Useful english dictionary
expose oneself — publicly and indecently display one s genitals. → expose … English new terms dictionary
expose oneself — verb To appear nude in public … Wiktionary
expose — ► VERB 1) uncover and make visible. 2) reveal the true nature of. 3) (exposed) unprotected from the weather. 4) (expose to) make vulnerable to. 5) subject (photographic film) to light. 6) ( … English terms dictionary
expose — exposable, adj. exposability, n. exposer, n. /ik spohz /, v.t., exposed, exposing. 1. to lay open to danger, attack, harm, etc.: to expose soldiers to gunfire; to expose one s character to attack. 2. to lay open to something specified: to expose… … Universalium
expose — /əkˈspoʊz / (say uhk spohz), /ɛk / (say ek ) verb (t) (exposed, exposing) 1. to lay open to danger, attack, harm, etc.: to expose soldiers to gunfire; to expose one s character to attack. 2. to lay open to something specified: to expose oneself… …
expose — v. To show publicly; to display; to offer to the public view, as, to expose goods to sale, to expose a tariff or schedule of rates, to expose misconduct of public or quasi public figures. To place in a position where the object spoken of is open… … Black's law dictionary
expose — v. To show publicly; to display; to offer to the public view, as, to expose goods to sale, to expose a tariff or schedule of rates, to expose misconduct of public or quasi public figures. To place in a position where the object spoken of is open… … Black's law dictionary
expose — verb 1》 make (something) visible by uncovering it. ↘(expose oneself) publicly and indecently display one s genitals. 2》 (often expose someone to) subject to possible harm or risk. ↘leave (a child) in the open to die. 3》 (expose someone… … English new terms dictionary
expose — v.tr. 1 leave uncovered or unprotected, esp. from the weather. 2 (foll. by to) cause to be liable to or in danger of (was exposed to great danger). 3 (as exposed adj.) a (foll. by to) open to; unprotected from (exposed to the east). b vulnerable … Useful english dictionary
expose — ex‧pose [ɪkˈspəʊz ǁ ˈspoʊz] verb [transitive] 1. to reveal the truth about someone or something that was hidden, especially when it involves something illegal, dishonest, or wrong: • He achieved political prominence by exposing high level… … Financial and business terms